BrainState

BrainState is the app-facing output. Key fields:

Field	Meaning
`intent`	Top semantic label (from `classes`)
`confidence`	Top-class posterior mass
`posterior`	Full class → probability map
`uncertainty`	Fused uncertainty used for gating
`alternatives`	Other `IntentHypothesis` entries
`need_more_data`	Ask for more evidence / calibration
`rejected` / `rejection_reason`	Decision gate outcome
`embedding`	Optional embedding snapshot
`user_id` / `model_id` / `paradigm`	Provenance stamps

Use BrainState.to_dict() for JSON-friendly export (brain_state_version is currently 1).

Trial gate vs adapt recommendation

These are different signals:

Signal	API	Question
Trial gate	`rejected`, `need_more_data`, presets	Accept this intent for the app?
Adapt recommendation	`Personalizer.recommend_adapt(..., tau=...)` → `AdaptDecision`	Spend labels / call `partial_fit`?

recommend_adapt is a thin mean-shift helper against a user-supplied tau (L0 stay vs L1 stream update only). It does not auto-escalate to affine maps or full fine-tune. Optional session metadata:

dec = adapter.recommend_adapt(X_stream, tau=0.25)
states = adapter.predict(X_eval)
for s in states:
    s.extras.update(dec.to_extras())  # should_adapt, adapt_score, adapt_tau, …

After Personalizer.load, pass X_ref= (calibration embeddings are not serialized).

Decision presets

Preset	Intent
`research`	Lower confidence bar; more accepts
`consumer`	Stricter gating; prefer `need_more_data` when unsure

Uncertainty fusion: BrainState.uncertainty is max(normalized_entropy, upstream) when upstream is set. Gating checks entropy and upstream thresholds independently. Optional mc_samples>=2 on Personalizer draws posterior samples and sets normalized epistemic uncertainty (BALD / log2 K) as Prediction.uncertainty. MAP intent and confidence still use closed-form predict_proba. Breakdown bits land in BrainState.extras (total_entropy_bits, aleatoric_bits, epistemic_bits).

Dual API & bridges

Object	Audience	Role
`BatchResult`	researchers, benches	Posteriors, entropy, Mahalanobis, ECE, ITR sweeps
`BrainState`	apps, devices	Intent, confidence, uncertainty, alternatives, `need_more_data`

from nimbus_bci import (
    predict_batch,
    brain_states_from_batch,
    brain_state_from_streaming_result,
)

# Research batch → app states
states = brain_states_from_batch(predict_batch(clf, X), classes=["left", "right"])

# StreamingSession final → BrainState
state = brain_state_from_streaming_result(final, classes=["left", "right"])

Upstream probabilities only (no head required):

from nimbus_bci import Prediction, decide

state = decide(
    Prediction(classes=["left", "right"], probabilities=[0.7, 0.3], uncertainty=0.2),
    preset="research",
    user_id="subject_001",
)

Getting started

Personalizer

Python SDK

Inference & pipelines

Heads & models

Concepts

Julia SDK

Cloud API

Examples

BrainState

BrainState

Trial gate vs adapt recommendation

Decision presets

Dual API & bridges

Next Read

Encoder contract

Evidence

Overview

Streaming

​BrainState

​Trial gate vs adapt recommendation

​Decision presets

​Dual API & bridges

​Next Read

Encoder contract

Evidence

Overview

Streaming

BrainState

Trial gate vs adapt recommendation

Decision presets

Dual API & bridges

Next Read